His commands were marred by financial and logistical dealings across enemy lines, some of which may have taken place with his knowledge and to his financial benefit.īutler was dismissed from the Union Army after his failures in the First Battle of Fort Fisher, but he soon won election to the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts. Although freeing an enemy's slaves had occurred in previous wars, Butler created the legal idea of doing so by designating them as contraband of war, which played a role in making emancipation an official war goal. Early in the Civil War he joined the Union Army, where he was noted for his lack of military skill and his controversial command of New Orleans, which brought him wide dislike in the South and the "Beast" epithet. House of Representatives and running several campaigns for governor before his election to that office in 1882.īutler, a successful trial lawyer, served in the Massachusetts legislature as an antiwar Democrat and as an officer in the state militia. He was a colorful and often controversial figure on the national stage and on the Massachusetts political scene, serving five terms in the U.S. Born in New Hampshire and raised in Lowell, Massachusetts, Butler is best known as a political major general of the Union Army during the American Civil War and for his leadership role in the impeachment of U.S. Benjamin Franklin Butler (Novem– January 11, 1893) was an American major general of the Union Army, politician, lawyer, and businessman from Massachusetts.
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